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1994-05-02
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<text>
<title>
Laos: World Trade Outlook
</title>
<article>
<hdr>
World Trade Outlook 1992: Laos
Economic Reforms Assist Move to Market Economy
</hdr>
<body>
<p>By Hong-Pho
</p>
<p>The economic reforms--the New Economic Mechanism (NEM)--which the Lao undertook beginning in 1986 have had beneficial
effects in the difficult transition the country is making to a
market economy. The most significant features of the new policy
include the introduction of a foreign investment law in 1988,
banking system reform, price deregulation, subsidies abolition,
and the granting of management autonomy to state enterprises, as
well as some privatization. Promotion of mixed state/private
companies and the private sector has been taking place since
1987 in this communist country. The basic legal and financial
infrastructure is being created or revamped by academic and
consulting experts from the West, while the physical
infrastructure critical for Laos' future development is
receiving substantial investment from bilateral aid, and United
Nations and international financial institution funding.
</p>
<p>U.S. exports 1991--$0.9 million U.S. imports 1991--$2.0
million
</p>
<p> U.S.-Lao bilateral trade is growing but still quite limited,
partly because American products entering Laos do so from
Thailand, Laos' neighbor and largest trading partner. Other
factors constraining U.S.-Laos trade are the lack of Most
Favored Nation tariff status (without which Lao products are
subject to high U.S. tariffs), and Eximbank guarantees.
Entrepreneurs are attracted to this impoverished, agrarian, and
landlocked country of four million by its potential wealth in
natural resources such as minerals, timber, and agriculture and
forestry products.
</p>
<p> President Bush's announcement last December that the United
States will upgrade our relations with Laos to the ambassadorial
level, and the 4 percent growth in the Lao economy in 1991, are
encouraging signs for further U.S.-Lao commercial cooperation.
With peace returning to neighboring Cambodia, Laos can now enjoy
the stability it needs to develop and prosper. American
companies can contribute to this process and share the rewards.
</p>
<p> For additional information, contact the Commerce Department
Desk Officer on (202) 482-3875.
</p>
<p>Source: International Trade Administration, Business America Magazine
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>